Sugar-Enhanced Corn (se)
Zea mays var. saccharata
The best compromise for a home garden: sweeter than su, tenderer than sh2, holds a few days.
Why most home growers pick se
Sugar-enhanced varieties (Bodacious, Ambrosia, Peaches and Cream, Incredible) carry roughly twice the sugar of su with a notably more tender kernel, and they hold their quality two or three days after picking rather than hours. That combination - real corn flavour, good sweetness, a usable window - makes se the default sensible choice for a garden.
Germination is intermediate
se seed is less vigorous than su but far better than sh2. Wait for 60F soil. It handles a normal spring here without special measures.
Isolation
se and su can be grown together without harm - the cross does not ruin either. What matters is keeping both away from sh2 supersweet, which produces starchy tough kernels on anything it pollinates. Separate by 250 feet or two weeks of tasselling.
Block planting
Four or more short rows in a block, not a single line. Poor pollination is the cause of gap-toothed ears, and it is entirely preventable by planting shape.
Feed it hard
Corn is one of the hungriest crops in the garden. Compost or manure worked in, plus nitrogen side-dressings at knee height and at tasselling.
Water at tasselling and fill
An inch and a half a week, non-negotiable from tassel emergence through kernel fill. This is the period that determines your yield.
Succession
Sow every two weeks, or plant early, mid and late varieties together, for corn over a month or more rather than one week of glut.
Pests
Corn earworm on the silks - mineral oil works organically. Raccoons need electric fencing. European corn borer tunnels stalks.
Harvest and storage
Three weeks after silking, silks brown and dry, ear blunt and full, kernels milky when punctured. It holds two or three days refrigerated in the husk, and freezes very well on or off the cob after blanching.
- Type
- se - sugary enhanced
- Days to harvest
- 70-85
- Soil temp
- 60F+
- Block
- 4+ rows
- Spacing
- 10-12 in
- Isolate from
- sh2
- Holds
- 2-3 days
- Texture
- Most tender of the three